Used in energy drinks and supplements for athletic performance and heart health; in pharmaceuticals for congestive heart failure and hypertension; in pet food as essential nutrient; in cosmetics for hydration; and in detergents as surfactant.

GRAS by FDA; may cause skin/eye irritation or respiratory issues. Low toxicity but high doses lead to side effects; avoid with certain medications. Stable; incompatible with strong oxidizers; use PPE.

In 25kg drums or bags with liners; store in cool, dry areas.