Betaine Hydrochloride
Betaine HCl, Trimethylglycine Hydrochloride.
- CAS
- 590-46-5
- EC
- 209-684-6
- Sectors
- Animal Nutrition, Nutraceuticals & Supplements
Betaine Hydrochloride (CAS 590-46-5) is a pharmaceutical grade source of hydrochloric acid and a methyl donor, supplied as a colorless to white crystalline powder that supports digestive health by promoting gastric acidity and nutrient absorption, and acts as an osmolyte in animal nutrition. In industrial animal nutrition, this high-purity compound functions as an efficient osmolyte, protecting livestock from heat stress. It is a cost-effective Feed Grade additive that improves metabolic efficiency and supports liver function. Commercially, it is used to replace more expensive ingredients like choline chloride and methionine in animal diets. Its stable chemical structure ensures it remains effective when incorporated into complex nutritional premixes.
Typical Properties
| Molecular formula | C5H12NO2.Cl |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 153.61 g/mol |
| Appearance | colorless to white crystals |
| Form | Powder or Crystals |
| Color | Colorless to white |
| Melting point | 241-242 °C |
| Density | 1.29[at 20°C] |
| Water solubility | 64.7 g/100 mL (25 °C) |
| pH | 1 (50g/l, H2O, 20°C) |
| GHS signal word | Danger · Corrosive, Irritant / harmful |
| HS code | 29239000 |
| Grades available | Pharma Grade, Technical Grade |
Typical literature values for identification; lot-specific results are stated on the certificate of analysis (COA) and the safety data sheet (SDS) that accompany every delivery.
Betaine Hydrochloride
Applications
- Digestive Aid: Used in health supplements to support stomach acid levels and enhance protein digestion.
- Animal Nutrition: Acts as an osmoprotectant and methyl donor in poultry, swine, and aquaculture feed.
- Metabolic Support: Helps in reducing homocysteine levels and supports healthy liver detoxification processes.
Safety & Risks
Classified as a Corrosive/Irritant due to its acidic nature. It can cause Serious Eye Damage and skin irritation. Handle with Acid-Resistant Gloves, Safety Goggles, and Dust Masks.
Packaging
Typically available in 25 kg Multi-wall Paper Bags, Fiber Drums, and 1000 kg Big Bags.