2-Mercaptoethanol
BME, beta-Mercaptoethanol, 2-ME, Thioglycol.
- CAS
- 60-24-2
- EC
- 200-464-6
- Sectors
- Plastics & Polymers, Agriculture
2-Mercaptoethanol (CAS 60-24-2) is a high-purity thiol and reducing agent in the form of a clear, colorless liquid with a 99% minimum assay, used to break disulfide bonds in biochemical research and as a chain transfer agent in polymer and agrochemical production. It is essential in biochemical research and chemical synthesis for breaking disulfide bonds and preventing protein oxidation.
This clear liquid features a 99% minimum assay and a characteristic strong odor. It is a critical intermediate in the production of agrochemicals and plastics, where it serves as a chain transfer agent.
As a commercially vital thiol, it provides superior reactive properties for the modification of polymers and resins. Its ability to control molecular weight during polymerization makes it indispensable in specialty plastic manufacturing.
Typical Properties
| Molecular formula | C2H6OS |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 78.13 g/mol |
| Appearance | Clear colorless liquid |
| Form | liquid |
| Color | Clear colorless to slightly yellow |
| Odor | Disagreeable odor |
| Melting point | -100 °C |
| Boiling point | 157 °C |
| Density | 1.1143 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Water solubility | soluble |
| Flash point | 165 °F |
| pH | 4.5-6 (500g/l, H2O, 20°C) |
| HS code | 29309070 |
| Grades available | Technical Grade |
Typical literature values for identification; lot-specific results are stated on the certificate of analysis (COA) and the safety data sheet (SDS) that accompany every delivery.
2-Mercaptoethanol
Applications
- Laboratory Research: Used in electrophoresis and protein purification to denature proteins and stabilize enzymes.
- Agrochemical Synthesis: Acts as a building block for the production of pesticides and herbicides.
- Polymer Processing: Serves as a chain transfer agent to regulate the molecular weight of acrylics and other resins.
Safety & Risks
Classified as Acute Toxic (Dermal/Oral/Inh) and Skin Corrosive. Mandatory use of Respirators, Chemical Suits, and Nitrile Gloves in a fume hood.
Packaging
Supplied in 200 kg Steel Drums or specialized UN-approved fluorinated containers.