Formic Acid

Methanoic Acid

CAS
64-18-6
EC
200-579-1
Food Code
E236
Sectors
Textiles, Leather & Paper, Animal Nutrition, Rubber & Elastomers

Formic acid is a colorless, fuming liquid with a pungent odor and strong acidity. It is the simplest carboxylic acid and occurs naturally in ants and plants.

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Formic Acid

Applications

Used in leather tanning, textile dyeing, rubber coagulation, and silage preservation. Also serves as a reducing agent in chemical synthesis and as a pH modifier in electroplating and cleaning formulations.

Safety & Risks

Corrosive and volatile; contact may cause severe burns. Vapors can irritate respiratory tract. Handle under fume extraction with acid-resistant PPE.

Packaging

Supplied in 25–250 kg HDPE drums or IBC tanks. Store cool, dry, and away from oxidizing agents and bases.