Chromium Fluoride
Chromic Fluoride, Chromium(III) Fluoride.
- CAS
- 7788-97-8
- EC
- 232-137-
- Sectors
- Textiles, Leather & Paper, Automotive
Chromium Fluoride (CAS 7788-97-8) is a green crystalline chromium(III) salt, typically in trihydrate form, that serves as a mordant in industrial dyeing for wool and silk and as a metal-finishing and plating agent in automotive production. It is essential in industrial dyeing to ensure superior color fastness on wool and silk fibers.
In the automotive sector, it is used in metal finishing and plating to provide a durable, corrosion-resistant surface. Its purity is vital for maintaining the stability of electroplating baths and preventing surface defects.
The compound also functions as a catalyst in organic chemistry, particularly in halogen exchange reactions. This green crystalline solid is valued for its consistent chemical reactivity in demanding industrial environments.
Typical Properties
| Molecular formula | CrF3 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 108.99 g/mol |
| Appearance | Green crystalline powder or crystals |
| Form | powder |
| Color | Green |
| Melting point | >1000°C |
| Density | 3.8 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Water solubility | insoluble H2O; soluble HCl, violet color [MER06] |
| HS code | 28261990 |
| Grades available | Technical Grade |
Typical literature values for identification; lot-specific results are stated on the certificate of analysis (COA) and the safety data sheet (SDS) that accompany every delivery.
Chromium Fluoride
Applications
- Textile Dyeing: Functions as a mordant to fix dyes to natural fibers, significantly increasing wash resistance.
- Metal Treatment: Used in chromating and pickling processes to provide a protective, anti-corrosive layer on steel.
- Fluorination Catalyst: Facilitates specialized reactions in the production of fluorinated organic chemicals.
Safety & Risks
Toxic if swallowed and causes severe skin burns. Respiratory irritant. Mandatory PPE includes face shields, chemical-resistant gloves, and dust respirators.
Packaging
25 kg plastic-lined bags; 50 kg fiber drums with moisture-proof barriers.