Citric Acid Anhydrous
Citric Acid Anhy, 2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
- CAS
- 77-92-9
- EC
- 201-069-1
- Food Code
- E330
- Sectors
- Food & Nutrition, Home Care & Industrial Cleaning, Pharma & Healthcare
Citric Acid Anhydrous (CAS 77-92-9) is a high-purity organic acid supplied as a white crystalline powder in water-free form, used as a preservative and flavor enhancer in food and beverages, a chelating and descaling agent in cleaning products, and a pH regulator in pharmaceuticals. Its water-free nature makes it ideal for dry powder blends where moisture control is critical.
In the detergent industry, it is a powerful chelating agent that effectively removes mineral deposits and limescale. Its biodegradable profile makes it a preferred choice for sustainable, eco-friendly cleaning solutions.
It also serves as a critical pH regulator in pharmaceutical and personal care products. The white crystalline structure provides excellent flowability and storage stability for industrial manufacturing.
Typical Properties
| Molecular formula | C6H8O7 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 192.12 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Form | grit |
| Color | White |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Melting point | 153 °C |
| Boiling point | 310 °C (decomp) |
| Density | 1.665 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Water solubility | 750 g/L (20 °C) |
| Flash point | 100 °C |
| pH | 1.0-2.0 (25°C, 1M in H2O) |
| GHS signal word | Warning · Irritant / harmful |
| Grades available | Food Grade |
Typical literature values for identification; lot-specific results are stated on the certificate of analysis (COA) and the safety data sheet (SDS) that accompany every delivery.
Citric Acid Anhydrous
Applications
- Acidulant: Provides a tart flavor and acts as a natural preservative in beverages and confectionery.
- Descaling Agent: Primary active ingredient in industrial cleaners for removing scale from heat exchangers and pipes.
- Pharma Buffering: Used in effervescent tablets and as a stabilizer for various medicinal formulations.
Safety & Risks
Causes serious eye irritation; mild skin irritant. Avoid dust inhalation. Wear safety glasses and gloves during bulk discharge and mixing.
Packaging
25 kg bags; 1000 kg jumbo bags with moisture-resistant liners.