Potassium Tripolyphosphate
KTPP, Pentapotassium Triphosphate, Triphosphoric Acid Pentapotassium Salt.
- CAS
- 13845-36-8
- EC
- 237-574-9
- Sectors
- Food & Nutrition, Home Care & Industrial Cleaning, Water & Wastewater Treatment
Potassium Tripolyphosphate (CAS 13845-36-8) is a highly water-soluble inorganic salt, the pentapotassium salt of triphosphoric acid, supplied in Food Grade and Technical Grade as a white crystalline powder that acts as a chelating agent and emulsifier in concentrated liquid detergents and helps stabilize protein-based foods. This hygroscopic white powder provides superior buffering capacity and prevents scale formation in industrial water systems. It is highly valued for its ability to sequester metallic ions and stabilize protein-based food products. The compound is essential for high-solids cleaners where sodium salts might precipitate. It functions as a high-efficiency dispersing agent in ceramic, textile, and specialized surface treatment applications.
Typical Properties
| Molecular formula | H5O10P3.5K |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 448.41 g/mol |
| Appearance | White, crystalline solid. Solubility in water (26C) more than 140 g/100 m L water. |
| Form | Powder |
| Color | white |
| Odor | odorless |
| Melting point | 620°C |
| Density | 2,54 g/cm 3 |
| GHS signal word | Warning · Irritant / harmful |
| Grades available | Food Grade, Technical Grade |
Typical literature values for identification; lot-specific results are stated on the certificate of analysis (COA) and the safety data sheet (SDS) that accompany every delivery.
Potassium Tripolyphosphate
Applications
- Liquid Detergents: Functions as a high-solubility builder to prevent mineral interference and enhance surfactant cleaning power.
- Meat Processing: Acts as a moisture-retention agent and texture stabilizer to improve yield and shelf life in poultry.
- Water Treatment: Utilized to prevent scale and corrosion in boilers by sequestering calcium and magnesium ions effectively.
Safety & Risks
Classified under GHS Hazard Classification: Eye Irritant Category 2A. Handling requires PPE including chemical safety goggles, nitrile gloves, and protective clothing.
Packaging
Standard industrial formats include 25 kg Multi-wall Paper Bags and 1000 kg Big Bags (FIBC).