Tricresyl Phosphate
TCP, Tritolyl Phosphate, Phosphoric Acid Tricresyl Ester.
- CAS
- 1330-78-5
- EC
- 215-548-8
- Sectors
- Plastics & Polymers, Rubber & Elastomers, Lubricants & Metalworking
Tricresyl Phosphate (CAS 1330-78-5) is a Technical Grade organophosphate ester supplied as a colorless to light yellow or brown liquid, valued for low volatility and compatibility with synthetic resins, and used as a flame-retardant plasticizer and extreme pressure lubricant additive. It is a clear, viscous liquid that significantly enhances the fire resistance and thermal stability of various polymer systems. It acts as a critical extreme pressure (EP) additive, improving the load-bearing capacity of industrial lubricants and hydraulic fluids. Commercially, it serves as a robust functional additive in the production of Flame Retardant PVC and nitrocellulose coatings. Its ability to reduce smoke density and prevent combustion makes it indispensable in high-safety industrial environments.
Typical Properties
| Molecular formula | C21H21O4P |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 368.36 g/mol |
| Appearance | colourless to light yellow or brown liquid |
| Form | Powder |
| Color | White to off-white |
| Melting point | -33 °C |
| Boiling point | 420 °C |
| Density | 1.13 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C |
| Water solubility | INSOLUBLE |
| Flash point | >230 °F |
| HS code | 29199000 |
| Grades available | Technical Grade |
Typical literature values for identification; lot-specific results are stated on the certificate of analysis (COA) and the safety data sheet (SDS) that accompany every delivery.
Tricresyl Phosphate
Applications
- Flame Retardancy: Provides essential fire-resistant properties to PVC, synthetic rubber, and cellulose-based plastics.
- Lubricant Additives: Functions as a high-efficiency anti-wear and extreme pressure agent in aviation and industrial oils.
- Plasticization: Used to increase the flexibility, durability, and chemical resistance of industrial lacquers and varnishes.
Safety & Risks
Classified as a Reproductive Toxicant and Aquatic Chronic Hazard. It is Harmful if Swallowed and may cause damage to organs through prolonged exposure. Proper PPE, including Nitrile Gloves and Chemical Goggles, is mandatory.
Packaging
Standard industrial formats include 200 kg Steel Drums, 1000 kg IBC Tanks, and bulk ISO Tanks.