Sodium Dithionite

Sodium Hydrosulfite, "Hydro".

CAS
7775-14-6
EC
231-890-0
Sectors
Textiles, Leather & Paper, Water & Wastewater Treatment

Sodium Dithionite (CAS 7775-14-6), also known as Sodium Hydrosulfite, is a powerful reducing agent in white crystalline powder form that scavenges oxygen, and it is used for vat dyeing, color stripping, pulp and paper bleaching, de-inking, and hexavalent chromium reduction in wastewater. It is highly reactive and valued for its oxygen-scavenging capabilities.

This Technical Grade chemical is indispensable for stripping color and bleaching heat-sensitive materials. It is unstable in the presence of air and moisture, requiring specialized stabilization for industrial use.

In chemical processing, it acts as a primary reagent for vat dyeing and heavy metal recovery. Its rapid reaction rate makes it a preferred choice for high-speed industrial bleaching lines.

Typical Properties

Molecular formulaH2O4S2.2Na
Molecular weight174.11 g/mol
AppearanceWhite solid
FormPowder/Solid
ColorWhite
OdorNone or slight scent of sulfur dioxide
Melting point166-168 °C
Boiling point1390°C
Density2.19 g/cm³
Water solubility250 g/L (20 °C)
Flash point>100°C
pH5.5-8.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20°C)
GHS signal wordDanger · Flammable, Irritant / harmful
HS code28311010
Grades availableTechnical Grade

Typical literature values for identification; lot-specific results are stated on the certificate of analysis (COA) and the safety data sheet (SDS) that accompany every delivery.

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Sodium Dithionite

Applications
  • Textile Industry: Primarily used for vat dyeing reduction and for stripping unwanted color from fabrics
  • Pulp and Paper: Employed in the bleaching of mechanical pulp and the de-inking of recycled paper.
  • Water Treatment: Used to reduce hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium in industrial wastewater.
Safety & Risks

Classified as Self-Heating Substance Category 1 and Acute Toxicity 4. Must be kept dry; contact with moisture releases toxic Sulfur Dioxide gas. Wear full PPE and use dry storage.

Packaging

50 kg or 100 kg steel drums with airtight liners.