Sodium Dithionite
Sodium Hydrosulfite, "Hydro".
- CAS
- 7775-14-6
- EC
- 231-890-0
- Sectors
- Textiles, Leather & Paper, Water & Wastewater Treatment
Sodium Dithionite (CAS 7775-14-6), also known as Sodium Hydrosulfite, is a powerful reducing agent in white crystalline powder form that scavenges oxygen, and it is used for vat dyeing, color stripping, pulp and paper bleaching, de-inking, and hexavalent chromium reduction in wastewater. It is highly reactive and valued for its oxygen-scavenging capabilities.
This Technical Grade chemical is indispensable for stripping color and bleaching heat-sensitive materials. It is unstable in the presence of air and moisture, requiring specialized stabilization for industrial use.
In chemical processing, it acts as a primary reagent for vat dyeing and heavy metal recovery. Its rapid reaction rate makes it a preferred choice for high-speed industrial bleaching lines.
Typical Properties
| Molecular formula | H2O4S2.2Na |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 174.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | White solid |
| Form | Powder/Solid |
| Color | White |
| Odor | None or slight scent of sulfur dioxide |
| Melting point | 166-168 °C |
| Boiling point | 1390°C |
| Density | 2.19 g/cm³ |
| Water solubility | 250 g/L (20 °C) |
| Flash point | >100°C |
| pH | 5.5-8.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20°C) |
| GHS signal word | Danger · Flammable, Irritant / harmful |
| HS code | 28311010 |
| Grades available | Technical Grade |
Typical literature values for identification; lot-specific results are stated on the certificate of analysis (COA) and the safety data sheet (SDS) that accompany every delivery.
Sodium Dithionite
Applications
- Textile Industry: Primarily used for vat dyeing reduction and for stripping unwanted color from fabrics
- Pulp and Paper: Employed in the bleaching of mechanical pulp and the de-inking of recycled paper.
- Water Treatment: Used to reduce hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium in industrial wastewater.
Safety & Risks
Classified as Self-Heating Substance Category 1 and Acute Toxicity 4. Must be kept dry; contact with moisture releases toxic Sulfur Dioxide gas. Wear full PPE and use dry storage.
Packaging
50 kg or 100 kg steel drums with airtight liners.